“Unsettling”

Hosted by Penn State University, March 17-20, 2016

C19: The Society of Nineteenth-Century Americanists seeks paper and panel submissions for its fourth biennial conference, which will take place March 17-20, 2016 at the Nittany Lion Inn at Penn State University in State College. We invite individual paper or group proposals on U.S. literary culture—broadly conceived—during the long nineteenth century.

Our conference theme is “Unsettling,” which takes its inspiration from recent revisionist approaches to the methodologies, geographies, languages, and texts that disturb, divert, and reconstitute American literary, historical, and cultural studies. Leaving open ended what is being unsettled, the theme challenges the notion of a defined field focusing on a specific set of texts. In contrast to the assumption of a shared practice or single canon, “unsettling” recognizes the fragmented and contradictory condition of US and American literary studies. The Program Committee is particularly interested in challenging the belief that questions of race and racism are settled. If anything, recent events from Ferguson to the immigration debates point to the unfinished business of race, ethnicity, and nationalism and the ongoing relevance of the nineteenth century and its antecedents. “Unsettling” also points to the effects of a historical period when the United States sought new settlements and sometimes took territory by force. How did the effects of political organization, economic conditions, and social hierarchies in the nineteenth century leave unsettled today’s socio-political challenges? How has the field responded to a transformation in what is studied as part of literary culture? How have new approaches, methodologies, and archives opened the field of study?

Topics and approaches might include but are not limited to transnational, hemispheric, and oceanic studies; the impact of new media and digital technologies on research and teaching practices in the field; critical race, ethnicity, indigeneity, border and diaspora studies; historicism, surface reading and theory; history of the book and print culture; critical geography and global approaches; gender, sexuality, and queer studies; religion, belief, and secularization; democracy and citizenship; the body, age, affect, and disability studies; science and technology studies; spectatorship, collecting, and museum studies; migration, multilingualism, and translation; theories of the archive and the canon.

Format

C19 welcomes proposals for roundtables, workshops, dialogues, and novel presentation formats, as well as traditional panels and individual paper submissions. We are especially interested in proposals that reflect a diversity of institutional affiliation, academic rank, and disciplinary background. Please include at least four presenters on a panel. All group proposals must leave time for discussion (each session is 90 minutes long). Individuals seeking potential collaborators may wish to use the discussion board on C19’s Facebook page.

C19: 2016 will once again feature a series of seminars, which were introduced at the 2014 conference in Chapel Hill. Seminars will provide participants the opportunity for a collaborative conversation around a particular topic. Each seminar will be capped at 15 participants and will be run by leaders with expertise in the topic. Each participant will submit a five-page position paper before the conference to be read in advance by the other participants; time in the seminar itself will be reserved for discussion. Seminar participants will be listed in the program.

Further details on submissions and C19 can be found here.

Transnational and Transracial Adoption in North American Culture

University of Turku, Finland, 27-28 August 2015

Submissions are invited for papers for a special 2-day conference on Transnational and Transracial Adoption in North American Culture to be held at the University of Turku, Finland, August 27-28, 2015. The theme of the conference reflects the increasing attention that has been paid to this field in recent years. To what extent does the process of international adoption reflect imperious inequalities around the world, or can international adoption and the personal experiences of international adoptees today be seen more positively as what has been called the richness of “adoptive being”? Contributions are welcomed from a range of fields, such as literature, postcolonial studies, international relations, political science, aboriginal affairs, historical and cultural studies, film, and so on.

Possible areas of investigation

  • “Stolen Generations”: Assimilationist policies past and present
  • Border Crossings: Transcendence or constraint?
  • Autobiography and Life Writings vs. Writing “on behalf of” the adoptee
  • Legal issues: Changing trends
  • Multiple (conflicting?) perspectives: adoptee, adoptive parents, birth mother, father
  • Differences around the world: legal, ethical, social, literary, etc.
  • New Reproductive Technologies

Confirmed Plenary Speakers: Claudia Castañeda (Emerson College), John McLeod (University of Leeds)

Presentations will be allowed 20 minutes + 10 minutes for discussion.

An abstract of the proposal, maximum 150 words, with a brief CV of the author(s), maximum 40 words, should be submitted in MS Word format by 19 June 2015 (extended deadline) to Pirjo Ahokas piraho@utu.fi and Mark Shackleton mark.shackleton@helsinki.fi

We will reply to authors by the end of June.

Registration: 50e (Student 25e).

Details about registration, scheduling of sessions and accommodation will be forthcoming.

Conference Organizers: The Finnish American Studies Association (FASA) and Comparative Literature, University of Turku in collaboration with the John Morton Center for North American Studies, University of Turku

The deadline for submitting proposals for next year’s European Association for American Studies Biennial Conference is June 15th.

To highlight the range and diversity of American Studies in Europe the EAAS is issuing an open call for proposals for the 2016 conference. Proposers may wish to identify and explore long-standing, current and emerging intellectual debates in American Studies; to explore critically the varying practices and methodologies in American Studies; to bring to life current discussions and to posit potential paradigms in American Studies.

The various anniversaries of 2016 provide a variety of potential foundations for proposals:

150 years earlier marked the start of post-Civil War Reconstruction.
The 1860s was the era of the dime novel, and Seeley Regester’s The Dead Letter, credited by some as the first full-length American crime novel, appeared in 1866.
125 years will have passed since Thomas Edison patented the motion camera.
1916 saw the creation of the US National Parks Service;
the opening of the nation’s first birth control clinic;
the election from Montana of Jeanette Rankin, the first woman to sit in the US House of Representatives;
the release of D.W. Griffith’s Intolerance;
the publication of Carl Sandburg’s Chicago Poems.
Shirley Jackson, Walker Percy, and Walter Cronkite were born in 1916.
Henry James died in the same year.
The National Organization for Women celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2016.
Robert Heinlein’s The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, its narrative echoing the American Revolution, also dates from 1966.
Star Trek first reached TV screens in that same year.

Contemporary American Studies topics could include, for example:

discussion and exploration through various methodologies of the USA’s strong, diverse and expanding literary canon;
the multi-dimensional character and seemingly endless inventiveness of America’s cultural output;
the adaptability of American culture in an age offering radically new social media;
the heritage that might be left after the nation’s first African-American presidency.

The EAAS conference encompasses topics across the disciplinary spectrum in American Studies, as well as interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary approaches to the subject. The themes mentioned above are only indicative, and not in any way intended to be a definitive list.

 

Submissions

The conference content will be defined by the range and breadth of your suggestions and the conference committee looks forward to receiving many different and stimulating proposals.

All proposals must include the name and institutional affiliation of the proposer.

Proposals are invited for individual paper presentations or complete panels, roundtables, workshops, shop-talks, dialogues, interviews, performances, individual lecture presentations, readings or other innovative formats. All proposals are expected to include the opportunity for discussion. Colleagues are also invited to volunteer as session chairs or facilitators using the web form. Submissions should state a title for the panel/presentation/paper/proposal and a small number of keywords providing an indication of the disciplinary reach and content of the proposal.

Proposals for individual papers should consist of an abstract (max. 250 words) including brief mention of any relevant supporting information.

Proposals for panels and other formats should provide a brief explanation of the structure and goals of the proposed session (500 words), accompanied by details of the contributors and 250-word abstracts of each contribution. All proposals must include details of any audiovisual or other equipment required to deliver the session/presentation, using the appropriate field in the web form. Colleagues volunteering as session chairs or facilitators should include keywords indicating their expertise and interests

Small grants may be awarded at a later date by EAAS to help some presenters attend the conference. Such awards will be in an amount no more than €200, and eligibility to compete for support will be restricted to such categories as presenters who are members of the American Studies associations in low GDP countries, and postgraduate students without other financial support. Acceptance on to the EAAS conference programme does not imply the award of any financial support. http://eaas.eu/eaas-grants/eaas-conference-travel-grants
The deadline for proposals will be 15 June 2015.

Use this link to access the submission form:

http://www.enl.auth.gr/abstracts/index.html

Please join the Edith Wharton Society for its upcoming Conference in Washington, DC. The conference directors seek papers focusing on all aspects of Wharton’s work. Papers might offer readings of any of Wharton’s texts, including the short fiction, poetry, plays, essays, travel writing, and other nonfiction, in addition to the novels. While all topics are welcome, the location of the conference in the U. S. capital invites readings related to nationalism, cosmopolitanism, transatlanticism, seats of power, Americana, museum cultures in the 19th C, material cultures, and the work of preservation. Further, given the centennial years of World War I, papers offering new examinations of Wharton’s relationship to the war are particularly invited. Proposals might also explore Wharton’s work in the context of such figures as Teddy Roosevelt and Henry Adams or Wharton’s work in relation to that of her contemporaries, such as Gertrude Stein, Willa Cather, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Nella Larsen, Anita Loos, Henry James, and more. All theoretical approaches are welcome, including feminist, psychoanalytic, historicist, Marxist, queer studies, affective studies, disability studies, and ecocritical perspectives.

We plan to organize paper sessions, roundtables, and panel presentations. In addition, there will be a keynote speaker and opportunities for tours of local exhibits. Further details forthcoming at the conference website https://whartoninwashington2016.wordpress.com/.

Please submit 350-500-word abstracts and brief CV as one Word document to WhartoninWashington2016@gmail.com  by July 15, 2015.  All conference participants must be members of the Edith Wharton Society at the time of registration.

For more information about the conference, contact Conference Directors Melanie Dawson (College of William & Mary) and Jennifer Haytock (The College at Brockport, SUNY) through the conference email account.

Hijas/os de la Malinche?: Disruptions and discussions on gender and mexicanidad

Friday 13th November 2015

UCL-Institute of the Americas, London, UK

The aim of this one-day workshop is to raise awareness within the UK of the diverse ways in which gender is lived, experienced and understood by Mexicans.  In doing so, the event contributes to the educational and cultural goals of the 2015 Year of Mexico in the UK and the UK in Mexico. The workshop has two key themes.  The first is to go beyond gendered stereotypes of Mexican peoples such as the images of the machisto chauvinist male and the submissive marianista female. Instead we want to highlight the diversity and nuance within both representations of gender and men’s and women’s actual lives.  The second theme is the transnational dimensions of gender.  This includes the experiences of indigenous peoples of Mexico, as well as migrants in Mexico and the Mexican diaspora.  Another aspect to be considered is the impact of Mexico’s colonial past, which differs greatly from the legacy of imperialism in the UK.  Throughout the day, comparisons between the two countries will be encouraged, with attention to contrasts and commonalities.

The workshop allows UK-based and Mexican scholars to share their research and create dialogue between the two countries.   We particularly encourage postgraduate students to contribute, including Mexican students living in the UK.  We also welcome participants from NGOs, charities and other interested organizations.

Each panel session will involve short presentations and a longer period for discussion; we will also require a 750 word summary to circulate beforehand.  We welcome submissions for consideration on any aspect of the theme, broadly defined, and from different academic disciplines.  We will also consider contributions in the form of posters or other mediums, such as poetry.  Contributors will have the option of being considered, where appropriate, for a special issue of the History of Women in the Americas journal (http://journals.sas.ac.uk/hwa) – a freely accessible, Open Access publication.

The event is being co-organized by the Mexican Embassy in London, SHAW (the Society for the History of Women in the Americas), the SALSA Collective (a network for UK scholars interested in latinidades across the Americas) and the UCL Institute for the Americas.  There will be no registration fee for this workshop.  For further information about the workshop or to submit a proposal, please email Dr Sinead McEneaney, sinead.mceneaney@stmarys.ac.uk.  Proposals should include contact details, an abstract of 200 words and questions for discussion (a summary of 750 words will be required four weeks before the event).  The deadline for proposals is 21st August 2015.  We will confirm acceptance by 21st September, although earlier consideration for international delegates may be possible.

Negotiating the Seen and the Felt: where American Art meets American Writing

Chairs: Catherine Gander and Philip McGowan, Queen’s University Belfast.

‘Once we start thinking, talking and writing about …art, we discover that the line between abstraction and representation is no more impermeable than the line between images and words.’ (James A.W. Heffernan, Cultivating Picturacy [2006]).

‘Art is the objectification of feeling.’ (Herman Melville)

This panel seeks to bring together papers whose focus is on modern and contemporary American works that address the space between expression and experience in both written and visual terms. This may include imagetext works, literary works that respond to visual arts, or visual arts that respond to literary works.

The recent turn in American literature and art has been toward affect: a position that privileges an embodied encounter of the artwork as an experiential interface rather than as an object removed from the practice of everyday life.  According to such approaches, the human body is positioned as central and unbounded; affect is understood to exist in constant motion between it and other bodies, be they human or otherwise. This has meant a renewal of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s primacy of perception, leading to a methodological shift in the connected fields of ekphrastic creative writing, aesthetics, art writing, curatorship and literary studies. In recent years, negotiations between discursive and immersive practices have sought to move beyond old paradigms of the sublime or transcendent influence of aesthetic experience to an understanding of materiality that still acknowledges the persistence of the ineffable. Despite these innovations, however, the spaces in which affective literary and visual practices overlap remain largely untheorised.

Contiguous to this turn is the reappraisal of the physical space of the aesthetic encounter itself. Contemporary installations and exhibitions increasingly take into account the participatory needs of the art-viewer, whose full sensorium is engaged in an often interactive experience. Likewise, creative literature, especially that responding to the visual arts in ekphrastic or critical terms, seeks methods of attending to cross-currents between visual and verbal expression that include visual poetics, the use of three-dimensional space, and the intersections of photography and text, for example.

Papers are therefore encouraged to attend to the interplay between the felt and the seen in American texts that work at the intersections of the written and the visual. Topics may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Synaesthesia
  • New directions in ekphrasis
  • Spaces of experience, for example the gallery or the street
  • Silence and noise
  • Curatorship and display
  • Embodied aesthetics
  • Contemplation and participation
  • New aesthetic approaches to existent artworks

This panel is proposed for the biennial conference of the European Association for American Studies, to be held in Constanta, Romania, 22nd-25th April, 2016.

Abstracts of 250 words, plus a brief biography, should be sent to Dr Catherine Gander (c.gander@qub.ac.uk) by 12 June 2015.

Facing America: a Visual Art and American Studies Symposium
July 10th 2015, Eccles Centre for American Studies, The British Library, Euston Road, London.
Keynote speakers: David Peters Corbett and Celeste-Marie Bernier.

 

“The face is a veritable megaphone.”

“How do you dismantle the face? [. . .] This takes all the resources of art, and art of the highest kind.”

–          Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus.

As Deleuze and Guattari suggest, the face is indeed culturally, socially and historically very loud. So what would be at stake in dismantling it, or thinking about it critically? What regimes has the face propped up? Who or what might be exposed by its interrogation?

 

Nowhere more than in the practice of art has the face played a prominent role. This symposium thus invites reflections on the face in American art and visual culture. The face in all its many formations and deformations may be considered: from faces in portraiture to the face as landscape, the face of the earth, or the disappearance of faces in big data. Rhetorics of expression, pathos, belonging, recognition, encounter, identity, and threat are often articulated in facial terms. How have these rhetorics been figured in American art and visual culture? Conventionally it’s the eye that has loomed large in the study of art; what would it mean to turn to the face?

 

Facing America is organised by SAVAnT (Scholars of America Visual Art and Text), a research network fostering collaboration and dialogue between American Studies and Art History. Papers might therefore wish to question the public faces of these disciplines, exploring their intersections and divergences.

 

Approaches might include but are in no way restricted to: notions of the portrait; Michael Fried’s sense of pictorial “facingness;” the face in psychoanalysis; the face as mask; the face in representations and contestations of national, racial, ethnic, sexual, gender and class identities; the virtual or simulated face; the de-faced face; the abstracted face; or the metaphorical face.

 

Abstracts of 200 words for papers of 20 minutes and a very brief bio are required. Please send by April 27th to: facingamericasymposium@gmail.com

BAAS 61 & IAAS 46
7-9 April 2016
Queen’s University Belfast

 

The 61st annual conference of the British Association for American Studies will be a joint event with the Irish Association for American Studies as it holds its own 46th annual conference. For the first time in a generation both associations will come together for what promises to be an exciting and not-to-be-missed conference at The Queen’s University of Belfast.

 

2016 will mark a number of anniversaries in these islands, most notably the centenary of the Easter Rising in Dublin in 1916. Americanists will mark the 240th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence and Belfast is an ideal location for this collaboration between the IAAS and BAAS. The Belfast News Letter was the first English language newspaper in Europe to publish details of the Declaration of Independence in 1776; in 1796, George Washington established a US Consulate in Belfast, appointing Belfast-born James Holmes on 20 May (coincidentally, Holmes’ brother-in-law Henry Joy was owner of the News Letter) as the first US Consul to Belfast. Other notable anniversaries include the centenary of James Montgomery Flagg’s Uncle Sam recruitment image in July 1916, and also the bicentenary of Uncle Sam’s first appearance in literature.

The 2016 conference will be a three-day conference beginning on Thursday 7 April and concluding with the conference banquet at Titanic Belfast on the evening of Saturday 9 April.

We are delighted to announce our plenary speakers:

RICHARD FORD

Richard Ford: award-winning author of major contemporary American novels including Independence Day, Canada, and Let Me Be Frank With You.

 

Deborah Willis

Deborah Willis: Professor and Chair of the Department of Photography and Imaging, the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University.

 

JohnHoward

 

John Howard: Professor of American Studies, King’s College London.

 

Paper and panel proposals are welcomed on any subject that falls under the remit of American Studies. We invite proposals from individuals and from other interest groups including associations linked to BAAS and IAAS, such as the APG, BGEAH, BrANCH, TSA and HOTCUS.

Usually, the IAAS runs a themed annual conference. Given the anniversaries of revolutions and independence with which this event coincides, we warmly welcome suggestions for related papers and panels on this particular conference sub-theme.

Proposals for 20-minute presentations should be a maximum of 250 words and include a provisional title. Proposals by two or more people sharing a common theme are warmly invited and we welcome panels that cross disciplinary boundaries. The conference organisers hope to continue the initiative shown at previous BAAS and IAAS Annual Conferences by scheduling roundtable discussions and innovative panel presentations, and we encourage such proposals as appropriate. All proposals should be submitted to baasiaas2016@qub.ac.uk by 1 November 2015.

 

 

 

Polish Association for American Studies Annual Conference

 

Homeliness, Domesticity  and  Security in American Culture

organized by

Department of Anglophone Cultures and Literatures

University of Social Sciences and Humanities (SWPS)

Warsaw

September 23-25, 2015

 

 

CALL FOR PAPERS

 

Recent academic interests and explorations within the field of broadly understood American Studies have been largely concentrating on the unusual and exceptional aspects of American literature, art and life, such as wildness, transgression, excess, violence, sublimity, greatness, intemperance, extraordinariness. The questions which the conference is going to address will focus on the constructions and the place of the “ordinary” viewed from the perspective of various “home”-inspired discourses, from housing to domestic policy, through questions of family values, ethics of modesty, simplicity of living, unpretentiousness, individual and domestic security, American communities, localities and neighborhoods. The homely, unlike the sublime and the beautiful, seems to be a category which has slipped from the critical horizon of the humanities as unaesthetic and too obvious, which obviousness we hope to problematize during the conference. Perhaps Walt Whitman’s “twenty-ninth bather” from Song of Myself, the woman to whom the homeliest of the twenty eight young and friendly bathing men was beautiful (“Ah the homeliest of them is beautiful to her”) could be also inquired in this respect? 

 

We invite papers coming from the possibly broadest range of academic perspectives (Literary Criticism, Critical Theory, Cultural Studies, Feminist and Gender Studies, Translation Studies, Queer Theory, Philosophy, Sociology, History of Ideas, Colonial and Postcolonial Studies …, fully realizing that a strictly single-disciplinary approach is nowadays hardly thinkable), so as to show the complexity of the seeming simplicity of “home” (along with the wide range of its metaphors and metonymies) and its safekeeping in the context of American culture at whose beginnings the New World was also the original promise of a new home. 

  We suggest the following, broad, thematic areas only as a topographically drafted chart of the conference:

 

–          the homely and the natural

–          homeliness and norm

–          homeliness and beauty

–          dialects of the private and the homely

–          homely homes

–          domicile, abode, dwelling

–          at home and abroad

–          domestic spaces

–          domesticity and domestication

–          domestic peace

–          cult(s) and cultivation of domesticity

–          foreignizing and domesticating practices

–          the vernacular and the foreign

–          ideologies of domesticity

–          home economies

–          imagining home

–          home and community

–          native sons and daughters

–          the other(s) of home

–          the tamed and the rebellious

–          home and mobility

–          the bonds of home

–          mistresses and masters of home

–          privacy and hospitality

–          sweet homey homes

–          home as state/state as home

–          exiles and cosmopolitans

–          from wigwam to casino

–          from cabin to the cabinet

–          domestic securities

–          home/stability/security

–          tiny houses, tiny living

–          hospitality: neighbors, visitors, strangers

–          homelessness: hobos, bums and tramps

–          urbanites, suburbanites, villagers

–          visible and invisible unshelteredness

–          sleeping in Central Park

–          homes and shelters

–          homes (away) from home

 

 

 

Keynote speakers confirmed to date include:

Professor Bridget Bennett, University of Leeds, UK

Professor Nancy Cott, Harvard University, USA

 

The conference venue will be located in the main building of the University of Social  Sciences and Humanities, ul. Chodakowska 19/31, Warsaw.

 

 

Abstracts (250 words) should be sent to PAAS2015@swps.edu.pl by June 15, 2015

Notification of acceptance will be sent by June 30, 2015

The deadline for registration and payment of the conference fee: July 30, 2015

 

The conference fee of 450 PLN (appr.  110 €) includes conference materials, coffee breaks and conference dinner. Costs of accommodation are not included in the conference fee and must be arranged separately.

 

 

Conference organizers:

Prof. Tadeusz Rachwał

Prof. Piotr Skurowski

Dr. Agnieszka Pantuchowicz

Dr. Anna Warso

Dr. Mikołaj Wiśniewski

 

 

Conference website: http://swps.pl/paas2015 

Money Talks: Inequality and North American Identity

Interdisciplinary Postgraduate and Early Career Conference

University of Nottingham
Friday, 19th June 2015

“Let me tell you something. There’s no nobility in poverty. I’ve been a poor man, and I’ve been a rich man. And I choose rich every time” – Leonardo DeCaprio as Jordan Belfort, The Wolf of Wall Street (2013)

The Great Recession beginning in 2008 was a firm reminder of how North America’s financial instability affects our lives the world over. Yet a global focus risks ignoring the particular images and experiences of inequality within Canada and the U.S. themselves. From the patriarchal log cabins of the Canadian Rockies and the American Mid-West to the homogenous suburbs of the 1950s, North American economic identity has often marginalised racial and sexual difference.  Parallel fears of elites were conveyed in the populist movements of the Tea Party and Occupy. In light of recent events, we should ask: how can or should we engage with financial inequality as experienced by North Americans? How do we parse cultural representations for insights into the continent’s divide between rich and poor? How representative is The Wolf of Wall Street’s Jordan Belfort in expressing North Americans’ desire to ‘choose rich every time’?

For Lauren Berlant, a ‘cruel optimism’ keeps us attached to promises of the good life despite the retrenchment of post-war welfare programmes and social democratic ideals. Indeed, this denial often ignores higher African American and Hispanic unemployment rates. Such intersections between identity and economic inequality, whether in the present or other historical periods, form the basis of the upcoming international conference organised by 49 Parallel: An Interdisciplinary Journal of North American Studies. Proposals are invited from postgraduate and early career researchers in American and Canadian studies, history, English, politics, philosophy, sociology, art history, economics, film and television studies, international relations, and other appropriate disciplines. Topics for papers may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Representations of economic inequality in literature and popular culture
  • ‘Capitalist Realism’ and Neoliberal Hegemony
  • Austerity cultures in a North American context
  • Identity (sexual, national, racial, etc.) and financial experience
  • Populism and economics (Occupy, the Tea Party, etc.)
  • Representing economic crisis (The Great Depression, The 2008 Recession, etc).
  • “Ruin porn” and the representations of urban decay

We are delighted to welcome Dr. Paul Crosthwaite from the University of Edinburgh as our keynote speaker.

The deadline for submitting abstracts is the 12th of January 2015.

UPDATE: Due to overwhelming response to our CFP, we have decided to extend the deadline to the 23rd January 2015.

Abstracts should be no longer than 300 words and should include an additional biography of no more than 75 words. Please e-mail proposals to editors@49thparalleljournal.org. Registration for the conference is £15. Travel and accommodation costs will not be covered.

For more information see http://49thparalleljournal.org/2015conference/